State Rundown 4/27: Health, Wealth, And State Tax Policy
This week, the importance of government fiscal policy is back in the spotlight. The Governor of Kansas has taken a big step towards tax fairness. And a new study shows a strong link between a progressive state tax system and lower infant mortality rates. Earlier this week, Gov. Laura Kelly vetoed a tax bill that would have cut personal income tax and has implemented sweeping cuts of nearly $1.4 billion over the past few years. experience.”, and we all know how that happened. Like many states right now, Kansas is seeing a surge in excess revenue, but Kelly warned lawmakers, “They think our record surplus is a license to pass a ill-advised legislation like this tax law.” The Sunflower State had another go when Senate lawmakers failed to override the governor's veto.
With the publication of a new newspaper article on the link between state taxes and infant mortality, Kansas County also received word of an important progressive feature of its tax code. Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School used the Who Pays? The State Tax Systems Evaluation Report found that higher tax revenues and a tax progression index are "associated with lower infant mortality." The results highlight once again the vital role that public fiscal policy can play as an 'important and modifiable social determinant of health' in our daily lives.
Main proposals and changes in government taxation
- An attempt by the Senate to override Kansas Governor Laura Kelly's veto of a bill that would have introduced a flat income tax rate of 5.15% has failed. In addition to flattening Kansas' progressive tax brackets to a flat rate, the bill will also reduce Social Security taxes for high-income Kansas, provide corporate and property tax cuts, increase standard state deductions, and will accelerate the elimination of product sales tax. . . Instead, Governor Kelly is seeking a one-time tax refund of $450 for singles and $900 for married couples in lieu of an expensive permanent income tax cut. - Nevsky Botox
- The North Dakota Legislature approved tax cuts totaling approximately $515 million, which includes a combination of income tax and property tax cuts. The income tax credit is approximately 70% of the total value. The income tax cut will consolidate the state's five tax brackets into three by eliminating taxes for individual and joint claimants earning $44,725 and $74,750, respectively, and by introducing a 1.95% income tax ranging from $ 44,725 to $225,975 for individual applicants and charging $74,750 to $275,100. For shared files, a 2.5% tax applies on income above these thresholds. All personal income tax groups are taxed at a lower rate than that in force, with a maximum rate at present of 2.9%. The remainder of the tax break from the legislation will be related to the $500 property tax credit for the primary residence and extended property tax credit eligibility. Gov. Doug Burgum has said he intends to sign the bill into law. Trinity Miles
status overview
- As lawmakers in Alabama continue to debate competing tax proposals, calls to abolish the food tax remain a popular option on both sides of the aisle.
- Delaware became the 22nd state to legalize marijuana and introduce a 15% sales tax.
- The Hawaiian legislature is coming to an end, so budget negotiations are ongoing. The main topic of discussion is taxes and they intend to negotiate a $350 million tax break for working families.
- Louisiana lawmakers to consider extending $180 million film tax credit program from 2025 to 2035.
- Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer has signed into law a bill that exempts delivery and installation expenses from the state sales tax, which is estimated to cost about $70 million annually.
- NEBRASKA's Legislative Appropriations Committee approved a budget of approximately $5 billion, leaving room for any proposed tax cuts. Now we present the draft budget to the whole council.
- The New York State budget is more than three weeks behind schedule and a final decision has not yet been made on a proposed income tax increase of more than $5 million. Gov. Hochul opposes gradual tax hikes, a move many Democratic lawmakers disagree with.
- North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum signed legislation exempting the state property tax for 15 years from all properties built after January 1, 2023 that are part of a natural gas transmission or distribution system.
- The Ohio House Council's Finance Committee approved the state's operating budget, which includes a provision that would consolidate income tax brackets for those earning between $26,050 and $92,150 and cut the new tax rate to less than 2.75 %. The legislation, expected to cost $153 million in fiscal 2024, will also suspend income tax indexation and inflation relief for fiscal years 2023 and 2024, instead aiming to repay the state's EITC.
- The Washington Legislature has introduced a bill in Governor Jay Inslee's office that will exempt local newspapers from a state gross receipts tax of 0.35 percent for ten years.
- Wisconsin's Republican legislature passed a flat-rate income tax bill that would replace the state's tax scale with a flat rate of 3.25 percent by 2026, which would cost the state $5 billion in revenue. However, this plan isn't the only option under discussion, as Governor Tony Evers has proposed targeted cuts for low- and middle-income families. The governor also said earlier this year that he would not sign legislation that would include the proposed flat rate.
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